How does a macro lens differ from a standard lens regarding image size?

A macro lens is specifically designed for extreme close-up photography, allowing it to capture images at a very close range while maintaining sharp focus and detail. This capability enables photographers to reveal intricate details of small subjects, such as insects or flowers, which would be difficult or impossible to capture with a standard lens.

While it is true that a macro lens can facilitate capturing larger apparent images of small subjects, the primary characteristic that distinguishes it from a standard lens is its ability to focus on close subjects, producing high levels of detail and clarity. The other options describe attributes that are not indicative of macro lenses; they either refer to broader capabilities of capturing landscapes or distant subjects, which is not the strength of a macro lens. Understanding this distinction is crucial for effectively using the appropriate lens type in photography.