What are the main types of camera shots?

The choice that identifies the main types of camera shots includes wide shot, medium shot, close-up, and extreme close-up, which are foundational to visual storytelling in film and video production.

A wide shot establishes the setting or context, showing the subject in relation to their surroundings. The medium shot balances the subject and the environment, often framing the subject from the waist up, which is ideal for dialogue scenes. The close-up focuses on the subject’s face and emotions, drawing the audience's attention to subtle expressions and reactions that drive the narrative. Finally, the extreme close-up zooms in even tighter on a particular detail, such as an eye or an object, to emphasize significance or emotional depth.

These shot types are widely recognized within the industry and guide filmmakers in composing their scenes effectively to convey specific moods, actions, and relationships.