What characteristic defines wide angle lenses?

Wide angle lenses are specifically designed to capture a broader field of view compared to standard or telephoto lenses. This characteristic allows filmmakers and photographers to include more of the scene within the frame, making them ideal for landscapes, architecture, and tight indoor spaces where capturing as much of the environment as possible is essential. The design of wide angle lenses typically includes a shorter focal length, which facilitates this wider perspective.

The other options highlight aspects that are not unique to wide angle lenses. Adjustability of the field of view is more a function of zoom lenses, which can vary the focal length. Wide angle lenses can create a distorted portrayal of the scene that does not necessarily replicate the natural perspective of the human eye, which is more effectively represented by standard lenses. Lastly, extreme close-up shots typically call for macro or telephoto lenses, as they allow more detail from a closer distance without physically getting too close to the subject. Thus, the defining feature of wide angle lenses is indeed their capability to provide a wider image than standard lenses.