What does a long shot typically capture?

A long shot is designed to capture the entirety of a subject within its environment, typically showing the subject from head to toe. This framing is essential in establishing context and allowing viewers to see the subject's relationship to their surroundings. It effectively provides a full view that includes not only the subject but also enough background to set the scene, helping audiences understand the context in which the subject exists.

In contrast, the other options suggest more confined or focused views. The first option refers to a close-up that emphasizes facial features without much background context. The third suggests an extreme close-up that isolates the eyes, losing the broader context. The fourth option describes a medium shot, which captures the subject but does not afford the same sense of environment as a long shot. Therefore, the choice that accurately represents the purpose of a long shot is one that emphasizes the subject in its entirety and the immediate environment around it.