What does "framing" refer to in video production?

Framing in video production pertains to the composition of subjects and objects within a shot. It involves how the visual elements are arranged, including the placement of actors, props, backgrounds, and how these elements interact with one another within the camera's view. The goal of framing is to create a visually appealing and effective image that communicates the desired story or message to the audience.

Successful framing influences the viewer's focus, guides their attention, and can evoke specific emotions or reactions. Factors such as the choice of camera angle, level, distance, and how much of the scene is included can all significantly impact the effectiveness of the shot. Understanding and mastering framing allows filmmakers to enhance storytelling and visual impact.

The other aspects mentioned, such as lighting, editing techniques, and resolution, while important in the overall production process, do not directly define what framing is. Lighting affects mood and visibility, editing influences the pacing and structure of the narrative, and resolution pertains to image quality, but none of these elements specifically address the arrangement of visual elements within a frame.