What type of lens closely resembles the view of the human eye?

The standard lens is designed to closely mimic the perspective of the human eye, providing a field of view that feels natural and familiar to viewers. This lens typically has a focal length of around 50mm on a full-frame camera, which is roughly equivalent to the diagonal field of view of the human eye.

When using a standard lens, the distortion is minimal, allowing for a more accurate representation of subjects and their environments. This characteristic makes it ideal for portraits, street photography, and various other applications where capturing a true-to-life representation is preferred.

In contrast, a macro lens is specialized for extreme close-ups and emphasizes details at a very close range, altering the natural perspective and depth of field. A wide-angle lens captures a broader field of view, which can distort images at the edges, giving a much wider perception than what the eye sees. Finally, a telephoto lens magnifies distant subjects and compresses space, significantly changing the perspective and depth relationships compared to how human vision perceives them.